|
Incidence Rates Obesity And Diabetes Type 2 - Part 5
Jun 01,2009 12:00
by
James A. Ferrel M.D., CNC
Continued... Let’s take a look at some of the changes in the incidence rates associated with these epidemics: OBESITY The obesity epidemic is all over the news - on television, on the Internet, in magazines and newspapers. We read about it as our hand dives into a potato chip bag, as we help ourselves to another helping of what isn’t helping us. We look at others and think ‘Wow, they should consider losing weight.’ We look at ourselves and think we could lose some weight. We know our hearts would pump better, that our blood would course through our bodies better, that we might not get diabetes and that we could get rid of it if we do have it--if we just weren’t so heavy. We debate over what the best method might be. We review diets and try some of them. And how does that work for us? Everybody who’s ever gone on a diet, or knows someone who’s been on a diet, raise your hand. Anyone who’s been told by a doctor that her heart disease, or diabetes, or high blood pressure is related to being overweight, raise your hand. Those who have observed items in their shopping carts – or someone else’s shopping cart – that certainly do not help one to maintain a healthy weight, raise your hand. I’m visualizing a lot of hands in the air. Every year, Americans spend $1.3 billion on weight reduction products and services: diet foods, diet programs, diet products – every week comes a new promise of some magical way to remove in a short time what it took a long time to create, our overabundant selves. But if there were a magic potion, a super pill that removed excess weight in a healthy way and kept it off, wouldn’t we all know about it? Wouldn’t we be standing in mile-long lines waiting to buy it? The thing is, such a potion doesn’t exist. There is no ‘easy’ way. And we of this world are becoming more obese by the minute. We are incurring serious diseases initiated by obesity and yet we deny that this is happening, and our denial is killing us. According to a CDC study released in Sept. 2006, 30% of U.S. adults 20 years of age and older – over 60 million people – were obese, almost double the 1991 number. In 1991, no states had obesity prevalence rates at or above 20 percent, compared to 44 states in 2005. What we are seeing now is scary. As of the January 2009 survey 34% of us were obese! Women are hit the hardest. Their waistlines average 2 inches bigger than 10 years ago. The most recent federal healthsurvey reported in 2008 that strokes tied to the obesity epidemic have more than tripled in women of ages 35 to 54 sincethe last survey report several years earlier. Childhood and adolescent obesity rates have most recently skyrocketed.What’s wrong with this picture? When millions of people who have a great deal of food at their disposal are sick and dying of obesity-related illnesses and millions of people who don’t have enough food are starving and dying as well, what does that tell us? I think it tells us that we’re out of balance; that we have lost our way. It’s time we woke up and took a look at what’s really going on. Obesity has major adverse health consequences! DIABETES TYPE 2 In the last 25 years we have witnessed an alarming increase in the incidence rate and distribution of Type 2 diabetes. It used to be seen almost exclusively in older, obese folks. Now, it is an unprecedented problem for children as young as age 6 and is common in adolescents and young adults. The same factors leading to adult diabetes are thought by most experts to be responsible for the rapid increase of diabetes in the young: increasing obesity due to poor eating and lack of activity. This explanation seems superficially simple enough, however, I suspect there may be much more to it than that.Below is 2006 data is from the International Diabetes Federation: Diabetes is the fourth leading cause of global death by disease. Every 10 seconds a person dies from diabetes-related causes. Every 10 seconds two people develop diabetes. Diabetes currently affects 246 million people worldwide and is expected to affect 380 million by 2025. What is frightening is 20 years ago when the cluster of diseases that now make up the ‘metabolic syndrome’ got underway this number was a mere 30 million. Each year 3.8 million deaths are attributable to diabetes. An even greater number die from cardiovascular disease made worse by diabetes-related lipid disorders and hypertension. On average, people with type 2 diabetes will die 5-10 years before people without diabetes, mostly due to cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular disease is the major cause of death in diabetes, accounting for some 50% of all diabetes fatalities, and much disability. They say that up to 80% of type 2 diabetes is preventable by adopting a healthy diet and increasing physical activity. The below data is from the American Diabetes Association: Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. In diabetes, either the body does not produce enough insulin or the cells ignore the insulin. Insulin is necessary for the body to be able to use sugar. Sugar is the basic fuel for the cells in the body, and insulin takes the sugar from the blood into the cells. When glucose builds up in the blood instead of going into cells, it can cause two problems: · Right away, your cells may be starved for energy.· Over time, high blood glucose levels hurt your eyes, kidneys, nerves or heart.Today, almost 24 million children and adults in the US have diabetes; and almost one third of them do not know it. Diabetes can be especially hard on women. The burden of diabetes on women is unique, because the disease can affect both mothers and their unborn children. Diabetes can cause difficulties during pregnancy such as a miscarriage or a baby born with birth defects. Women with diabetes are also more likely to have a heart attack, and at a younger age, than women without diabetes. "This disease is a silent killer," says Cathy Tibbetts, president of health care and education for the American Diabetes Association, based in Alexandria, Virginia. "Though 8.7 percent of American women have diabetes, a third of them don't realize they are affected." In fact, The American Diabetes Association estimates that nearly one-third of people who have type 2 diabetes don't know it. If the condition is left uncontrolled, the consequences can be life threatening and expensive. In 2007 there were 264,000 diabetes related deaths and the total annual economic cost of diabetes in the USA in 2007 was estimated to be $174 billion. The United States is not the only country experiencing an epidemic of diabetes. According to a study by South Korean researchers, the most common form diabetes, type 2, has reached epidemic proportions in Asia and it affects people at even younger ages than in the West. Asian healthcare systems are in danger of being overwhelmed by this phenomenon. Again, what ‘they’ say we're looking at here are simply the results of overeating and sedentary lifestyles. Researchers suggest, and I agree, that preventive action is paramount. Governments have been called upon to structure plans incorporating preventative action. I can only add that if we do not recognize the contributing effects of our deteriorating environment, those plans will be clear as mud. Unless we make major environmental course corrections, the diabetes numbers and other incidence rates reflected in this entire chapter may go off the charts. To your health and your happiness –James Ferrel M.D
This is an excerpt from Dr. Ferrel’s innovative wellness book Neogenesis. Neogenesis is a timely book that helps the reader understand the factors influencing good health and empowers them to take charge. This powerful book is available for free to download when you join the complimentary Wellness Community at: http://www.lifedynamix.com/community
James A. Ferrel M.D., CNC is a board certified family physician and a certified nutritional consultant who specializes in preventative and environmental medicine. He currently resides in Phoenix, Arizona.
Comments: Sorry comment function is deactivated because of 1,000's of spam messages...you are welcome to comment to Dr. Ferrel on the wellness community at:http://www.lifedynamix.com/community/JFerrel |